Emricasan, a Caspase Inhibitor, for Evaluation in Subjects With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Fibrosis

Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving subjects with a diagnosis of "definite NASH" with fibrosis (excluding cirrhosis) as determined by the central histopathologist. Upon successful screening, subjects will be randomized to receive either emricasan 50 mg BID or emricasan 5 mg BID or matching placebo BID.
Brief Title
Emricasan, a Caspase Inhibitor, for Evaluation in Subjects With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Fibrosis
Completion Date
Completion Date Type
Actual
Conditions
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis
Fibrosis
Liver Diseases
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female subjects 18 years or older, able to provide written informed consent, and able to understand and willing to comply with the requirements of the study
2. Histological evidence of definite NASH based on NASH CLinical Research Network (CRN) criteria, as confirmed by the central histopathologist, on a liver biopsy obtained no more than 6 months prior to Day 1
3. NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) of 4 or greater with a score of at least 1 in each component of the NAS (steatosis scored 0-3, lobular inflammation scored 0-3, ballooning scored 0-2)
4. Fibrosis stage 1 (limited to 20% of subjects), stage 2, or stage 3 using the NASH CRN Histologic Scoring System

a. Subjects with fibrosis stage 1 must also have diabetes mellitus or metabolic syndrome
5. Willingness to utilize effective contraception (for both males and females of childbearing potential) from Screening to 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug
6. If on vitamin E or pioglitazone, subjects must have been on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to the biopsy (whether historical or qualifying biopsy)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Current or history of significant alcohol consumption, defined as more than 20 g/day for females and more than 30 g/day in males on average, or inability to reliably quantify alcohol consumption based on investigator's judgement
2. Use of the following drugs (which may have potential hepatotoxic effects) within 6 months prior to Day 1: amiodarone, methotrexate, tamoxifen, valproic acid, estrogens at doses greater than those used for hormone replacement or contraception, anabolic steroids, or systemic glucocorticoids for more than 4 weeks at doses greater than replacement doses
3. Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c ≥9%) within 60 days prior to Day 1
4. Presence of cirrhosis on liver biopsy (fibrosis stage 4 based on the central histopathologist reading)
5. Hepatitis and fibrosis more likely related to etiologies other than NASH such as:

1. alcoholic steatohepatitis
2. autoimmune hepatitis
3. hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
4. hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
5. primary biliary cirrhosis
6. primary sclerosing cholangitis
7. Wilson's disease
8. alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
9. hemochromatosis or iron overload
10. drug-induced liver disease
11. other biliary liver disease
6. ALT or AST \>5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin \>1.5 times ULN during screening (unless subject has elevated total bilirubin due to Gilbert's as documented in the medical records)
7. Alpha-fetoprotein \>200 ng/mL
8. Hemoglobin \<10 g/dL
9. White blood cell count \<2.0 x 10\^3/mm3
10. Estimated creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min
11. Current use of the following medications that are considered significant inhibitors of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 transporters: atazanavir, cyclosporine, eltrombopag, gemfibrozil, indinavir, lopinavir, ritonavir, rifampin, saquinavir, simeprevir, telaprevir, tipranovir, or some combination of these medications
12. Symptoms of biliary colic, e.g. due to symptomatic gallstones, within the last 6 months, unless resolved following cholecystectomy
13. Inability to safely obtain a liver biopsy
14. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
15. Weight loss ≥ 10% within 6 months of Day 1
16. Use of controlled substances (including inhaled or injected drugs) or non-prescribed use of prescription drugs within 1 year of screening to the point of interfering with the subject's ability to comply with study procedures and study drug administration in the investigator's judgement
17. History of or active malignancies, other than those successfully treated with curative intent and believed to be cured
18. Significant systemic or major illness other than liver disease that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude the subject from participating in and completing the study, including but not limited to acute coronary syndrome or stroke within 6 months of screening or major surgery within 3 months of screening
19. History or presence of clinically concerning cardiac arrhythmias, or prolongation of Screening (pre-treatment) QTcF interval \>480 milliseconds (msec)
20. Prior or planned (during the time frame of the study) bariatric surgery
21. If female: planned or known pregnancy, positive urine or serum pregnancy test, or lactating/breastfeeding
22. Previous treatment with emricasan or active investigational medication in a clinical trial within 6 months prior to Day 1
23. Prior liver transplant
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female subjects 18 years or older, able to provide written informed consent, and able to understand and willing to comply with the requirements of the study
2. Histological evidence of definite NASH based on NASH CLinical Research Network (CRN) criteria, as confirmed by the central histopathologist, on a liver biopsy obtained no more than 6 months prior to Day 1
3. NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) of 4 or greater with a score of at least 1 in each component of the NAS (steatosis scored 0-3, lobular inflammation scored 0-3, ballooning scored 0-2)
4. Fibrosis stage 1 (limited to 20% of subjects), stage 2, or stage 3 using the NASH CRN Histologic Scoring System

a. Subjects with fibrosis stage 1 must also have diabetes mellitus or metabolic syndrome
5. Willingness to utilize effective contraception (for both males and females of childbearing potential) from Screening to 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug
6. If on vitamin E or pioglitazone, subjects must have been on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to the biopsy (whether historical or qualifying biopsy)

Gender
All
Gender Based
false
Keywords
NASH
Healthy Volunteers
No
Last Update Submit Date
Minimum Age
18 Years
NCT Id
NCT02686762
Org Class
Industry
Org Full Name
Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Org Study Id
IDN-6556-12
Overall Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Primary Completion Date
Primary Completion Date Type
Actual
Official Title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of Emricasan (IDN-6556-12), an Oral Caspase Inhibitor, in Subjects With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Fibrosis
Primary Outcomes
Outcome Description
Proportion of subjects who improve fibrosis on liver biopsy by at least one stage without worsening of steatohepatitis in the emricasan group compared to placebo
Outcome Measure
Fibrosis improvement by at least one stage without worsening of steatohepatitis
Outcome Time Frame
Week 72
Secondary Outcomes
Outcome Description
The proportion of subjects who resolve steatohepatitis without worsening of fibrosis in the emricasan group compared to placebo
Outcome Time Frame
Baseline & Week 72
Outcome Measure
Steatohepatitis resolution (based on liver biopsy)
Outcome Description
The proportion of subjects who improve the NAFLD Activity Score (NAS), its components (steatosis, lobular inflammation, ballooning), and portal inflammation, in the emricasan group compared to placebo
Outcome Time Frame
Baseline & Week 72
Outcome Measure
Improvement in the Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) Activity Score
Outcome Description
To asses whether emricasan compared to placebo improves biomarkers Caspase 3/7 RLU and ALT Unit/Liter (U/L) in subjects with NASH fibrosis.
Outcome Time Frame
Day 1, week 4, 24, 48, and 72
Outcome Measure
Caspase 3/7 Relative Light Units and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Start Date
Start Date Type
Actual
Status Verified Date
First Submit Date
First Submit QC Date
Std Ages
Adult
Older Adult
Maximum Age Number (converted to Years and rounded down)
999
Minimum Age Number (converted to Years and rounded down)
18
Investigators
Investigator Type
Principal Investigator
Investigator Name
Harmit Kalia
Investigator Email
hkalia@montefiore.org
Investigator Phone
347-443-1783
Categories Mesh Debug
Liver --- NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
Digestive System --- LIVER DISEASES
Liver --- LIVER DISEASES
Liver --- FATTY LIVER
Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers --- DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES
Digestive System --- DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES
Liver --- DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES
MeSH Terms
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
FIBROSIS
LIVER DISEASES
FATTY LIVER
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES
PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES
PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
3-(2-(2-TERT-BUTYLPHENYLAMINOOXALYL)AMINOPROPIONYLAMINO)-4-OXO-5-(2,3,5,6-TETRAFLUOROPHENOXY)PENTANOIC ACID
COUNTERFEIT DRUGS
SUBSTANDARD DRUGS
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS